Kidney Transplant and Mental Health
While kidney transplant is a surgery that enhance a person’s quality of life, studies have shown that a person’s mental health can be impacted in a positive and or negative way pre and post transplant
Patients with an existing mental health diagnosis, or those presenting with symptoms suggestive of such a condition, may be at increased risk for psychological distress during kidney transplant preparation and post-transplant adjustment. The stressors associated with the transplant process, including medical evaluations, procedural anticipation, and lifestyle changes, can exacerbate underlying mental health concerns. Post-transplant complications may further contribute to feelings of frustration, emotional strain, and fatigue. Care teams should monitor for changes in mood, coping ability, and adherence, and provide timely mental health support to promote optimal recovery and adjustment.
Studies have also shown that immunosuppressant/anti rejection medications can also impact a person’s mental health. Whether it is adjusting to the medication regimen as a patient can be prescribed with 1-10 new medications post transplant or how the patient’s body responds to the medications once taking them
Most common mental health diagnoses kidney transplant patients can experience are
- Depression
- Anxiety
- Adjustment Disorder
- PTSD